%0 Journal Article %T A heterochronic genetic change from an EGFR mutation to an ALK rearrangement in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: a case report %A Shiroyama, Takayuki %A Tamiya, Motohiro %A Hayama, Manabu %A Nishihara, Takashi %A Nishida, Takuji %A Tanaka, Ayako %A Morishita, Naoko %A Suzuki, Hidekazu %A Okamoto, Norio %A Kawahara, Kunimitsu %A Hirashima, Tomonori %J Journal of Thoracic Disease %D 2016 %B 2016 %9 %! A heterochronic genetic change from an EGFR mutation to an ALK rearrangement in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma: a case report %K %X An 87-year-old man with postoperative recurrent lung adenocarcinoma was treated with gefitinib. At the beginning of treatment, surgically resected archived tumor tissue revealed a deletion in exon 19 of the EGFR gene, but no ALK gene rearrangement. After gefitinib treatment for 9 months, the disease progressed. Bronchoscopic rebiopsy was used to evaluate resistance mechanisms, and revealed lung adenocarcinoma with wild-type EGFR genes and a newly emerged ALK gene rearrangement. Treatment was switched to alectinib and a partial response was achieved within 4 weeks. This is a rare case of heterochronic genetic change to an ALK gene rearrangement in EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma. %U https://jtd.amegroups.org/article/view/6996 %V 8 %N 5 %P E345-E348 %@ 2077-6624