Personalized alternative therapy of intractable bronchiectasis-induced hemoptysis in a patient: syndrome differentiation and treatment according to individual physique category

A 53-year-old female presented with recurrent expectoration and hemoptysis over the past forty years and worsening of these symptoms during the past one month or so. The patient reported that her hemoptysis had first appeared at the age of 8 and initially manifested by coughing up small amounts of blood-streaked sputum that could cease on itself.