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Air Pollution more

Age modification of ozone associations with cardiovascular disease risk in adults: a potential role for soluble P-selectin and blood pressure

Drew B. Day, Merlise A. Clyde, Jianbang Xiang, Feng Li, Xiaoxing Cui, Jinhan Mo, Jicheng Gong, Charl... More >>

Assessment of a respiratory face mask for capturing air pollutants
and pathogens including human influenza and rhinoviruses

S. Steve Zhou, Salimatu Lukula, Cory Chiossone, Raymond W. Nims, Donna B. Suchmann, M. Khalid Ijaz More >>

Relationship between free and total malondialdehyde, a well-established marker of oxidative stress, in various types of human biospecimens

Xiaoxing Cui, Jicheng Gong, Hailong Han, Linchen He, Yanbo Teng, Teresa Tetley, Rudy Sinharay, Kian ... More >>

Cough more

Cough Section

The Cough Section will feature original studies as well as state-of-the-art reviews, opinion papers,... More >>

Cough Related Series

Cough Related Series More >>

Classic papers

Classic papers More >>

Endorsement

Journal of Thoracic Disease is endorsed by: The International COPD Coalition

The International COPD Coalition

The Brazilian Society of Thoracic Surgery (SBCT)

The Brazilian Society of Thoracic Surgery (SBCT)

The Italian Society of Thoracic Surgery (SICT)

The Italian Society of Thoracic Surgery (SICT)

The Italian VATS Group

The Italian VATS Group

The Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD)

The Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD)

The Hong Kong Society of Endosonography

The Hong Kong Society of Endosonography

Editorial

The HE scale: a consensus-based, time-aware rapid recovery scale for lung transplantation
Jiawei Chen, Jiang Shi, Chao Yang, Guilin Peng, Chunrong Ju, Hanyu Yang, Lan Lan, Hui Liu, Ying Chen, Danxia Huang, Run Li, Xin Xu, Jianxing He
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:181
.

Original Article

Second primary malignancy risk after thymic epithelial tumors: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results analysis integrating multiple primary-standardized incidence ratio and competing-risk models
Jun-Nan Hu, Xiang Zhuang, Jun Peng, Hao Rong, Xin Gao, Nian Xu, Qing-Jie Chen, Ke Ma
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:182
.
Estimating nasal nitric oxide from measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide and nasal fractional exhaled nitric oxide
Miki Abo, Yuriko Tsumaya, Takashi Ohki, Yoshihiro Takeda, Takafumi Kobayashi, Takayoshi Ueno, Yusuke Matsuda, Yusuke Nakade, Kenta Yamamura, Satoshi Watanabe, Noriyuki Ohkura, Johsuke Hara, Seiji Yano, Yasuhiro Gon
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:183
.
Anemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research hotspots and emerging trends
Tingting Bi, Li Fan
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:184
.
The geriatric nutritional risk index predicts pathological complete response and anastomotic leakage in esophageal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy
Jingyuan Niu, Jiahao Huang, Min Zhang, Bin Yang, Tao Lu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:185
.
Effect of surgical management for anterior mediastinal large mass: a retrospective cohort study
Zhiqiang Feng, Ansheng Mo, Jinghua Li, Guijun Qin, Kai Chen, Dinglang Chen
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:186
.
Diaphragm assessment by multimodal ultrasound imaging in patients with interstitial lung disease: a prospective observational study
Yan Chen, Dazhi Zhou, Xiaolin Tan, Junhong Lin, Xufeng Lin, Shitao Lin, Si Jiang, Guoying Li
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:187
.
Global, regional, and temporal trends in aortic aneurysm burden, 1990–2021: insights from the Global Burden of Disease study
Zhuohang Jiang, Ziyun Fu, Jinxing Peng, Jiayu Song, Jie Liu, Tucheng Sun
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:188
.
Assessment of susceptibility to mTOR rs2295080 gene polymorphism in Guangxi Zhuang lung cancer population
Dongli Yang, Chao Zuo, Jing Cheng, Yi Liu, Yu Wang, Yongchao Qiao
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:189
.
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases among perimenopausal women, 1990–2021: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Lixiuyun Wang, Yafei Tang, Zixiang Ji, Guoqiang Yang, Jin Huang, Yonghong Feng
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:190
.
Prognostic value as metabolic tumor activity on 18F-FDG uptake in thymic epithelial tumors
Kosuke Hashimoto, Kyoichi Kaira, Hisao Imai, Atsuto Mouri, Ou Yamaguchi, Ryo Taguchi, Tetsuya Umesaki, Yoshinobu Ichiki, Tomoyuki Hishida, Hiroyuki Nitanda, Ichiei Kuji, Hiroshi Kagamu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:191
.
Autofluorescence and white light bronchoscopy for the detection of tumor margins of non-small cell lung cancer after neoadjuvant immunotherapy: a retrospective observational study
Xiaochai Hu, Jiangying Guo, Yicong Lu, Huaqiong Huang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:192
.
Risk factors for lower limb ischemia in minimally invasive and robotic-assisted cardiac valve surgery: a retrospective cohort study
Kazuki Noda, Kenta Nishiya, Goki Inno, Takumi Kawase, Yukihiro Nishimoto, Ryo Fujii, Yosuke Takahashi
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:193
.
Global trends and research progress on immunotherapy for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: a bibliometric analysis
Qian Deng, Na Li
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:194
.
Charting the blueprint: a bibliometric analysis reveals future strategies in lung cancer targeted therapy (2003–2025)
Huijun Jia, Yuan Zhong, Constance Liew Sat Lin, Symeon Mandrinos, Fui Chee Woon, Zhugen Cao, Yifan Gong
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:195
.
Thoracic paravertebral block with liposomal bupivacaine versus ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia in thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled study
Yicheng Sun, Bin Chen, Tao Liu, Lu Wang, Guangkuo Gao, Wanli Kang, Wei Liu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:196
.
Perioperative anticoagulation management in patients with left ventricular assist devices undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective study of bleeding and thrombosis
Chek Kuan Lam, Ka Lai Cally Ho, Oswald Joseph On-Jing Lee, Shing Lung Wong, Yue Yan Katherine Fan, Ka-Lam Wong
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:197
.
Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of smoking-associated non-small cell lung cancer: a comprehensive analysis of genetic, therapeutic, and immunological
Hongzheng Li, Dingkun Hou, Lili Wang, Lijuan Kang, Kaibin Wang, Haitao Wang, Honglin Li
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:198
.
Association between cardiometabolic index and major adverse cardio-cerebral events and all-cause mortality in patients with degenerative aortic stenosis: a retrospective cohort study
Jiahao Luo, Yujie Dai, Peng Xu, Lingxin Qian, Huadong Wang, Jianfeng Xu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:199
.
Single-sterilization modified-position robotic-assisted McKeown esophagectomy versus minimally invasive approach after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Hailiang Cai, Guoqing Liao, Weijie Zhan, Yuhang Zhang, Lintong Yao, Liyu Cai, Weihuan Lin, Shaowei Wu, Jens-C. Rueckert, Luyu Huang, Haiyu Zhou
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:200
.
Risk factors for treatment failure of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: results from a two-decade data analysis
Karolina Kėvelaitienė, Roma Puronaitė, Valerija Edita Davidavičienė, Birutė Nakčerienė, Edvardas Danila
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:201
.
Hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of stepwise head-of-bed elevation in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients undergoing high-flow nasal cannula: a prospective sequential physiological study
Yezhou Shen, Xingping Lv, Chen Li, Wei Zhou, Feng Zhu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:202
.
CT-guided coaxial four-hook localization improves precision and efficiency in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective study
Xiaoya Chen, Jing Li, Haoming Guo, Runtian Cheng, Yongliang Han, Fengming Tao, Mengqi Liu, Haitao Yang, Xinghua Li, Zubin Ouyang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:203
.
Prophylaxis with diltiazem decreases arrhythmia rate when compared to beta-blocker following lobectomy
Adam R. Dyas, Christina M. Stuart, Kyle E. Bata, Michael R. Bronsert, William G. Henderson, Alyson D. Kelleher, Alison R. Barker, Simran K. Randhawa, Elizabeth A. David, John D. Mitchell, Robert A. Meguid
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:204
.
Management of malignant central airway stenosis with X-ray-guided Y-shaped covered self-expanding metallic stents: evaluating efficacy and safety
Guifeng Zheng, Aiqiang Han, Xiangxu Feng, Liping Zhang, Guanghui He
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:205
.
Association between glycemic variability and all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC database
Qihuan Ma, Juan Guo, Youjing Yang, Yanmei Feng
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:206
.
Long-term ipsilateral recurrence and contralateral risk following surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax in young patients: age-related differences
Daichi Ishii, Nozomi Hatanaka, Miho Aoyagi, Akihiko Tanaka, Masahiro Miyajima, Motoki Sakuraba
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:207
.
Prognostic value of 3D mean CT attenuation in the solid component of resected part-solid lung adenocarcinomas
Ryohei Miyazaki, Masaya Tamura, Takashi Sakai, Naoki Furukawa, Yujiro Bunno, Marino Yamamoto, Hironobu Okada
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:208
.
Quality of life after preoperative home-based exercise training in patients with lung cancer: a secondary analysis
Sara Pimenta, Pedro Machado, Cândida G. Silva, Ana Luís Garcia, Tiago Nogueira, Sónia Silva, Claúdia Lares dos Santos, Maria Vitória Martins, André Canha, Bárbara Oliveiros, Raul A. Martins, Joana Cruz
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:209
.
Examined lymph node counts ≤6 are correlated with an unfavorable prognosis in stage IA NSCLC patients following sublobar resection: a retrospective study employing propensity score matching analysis
Yufeng Tang, Min Luo
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:210
.
Clinical characteristics and survival analysis of non-smoking small cell lung cancer
Shuang Li, Yansu Wang, Yang Liu, Shuang Zhang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:211
.
Machine learning-based prediction of 1-year mortality risk after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Yunyun Ma, Yuqing Shi, Rui Yin
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:212
.
Clinical benefits of right-lumen fiberoptic bronchoscope-guided double-lumen tube placement in thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Qinyu Bao, Zhenghuan Song, Mengyue Zhu, Shiyi Huang, Jiaqin Cai, Yihu Zhou, Lijun Wang, Jing Tan
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:213
.
Association between albumin-corrected anion gap and in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study based on the MIMIC database
Yunfan Wang, Lijie Yang, Miaojuan Zhu, Xiu Shi, Runhua Xiong, Hanxiang Nie
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:214
.
Comparative assessment of image quality and radiation dose: spectral purification computed tomography (Sn100kV) with adaptive iterative reconstruction for tuberculosis follow-up
Chao Yuan, Jie Yang, Yantao Huang, Chun Qin, Chao Wang, Hao Feng, Jianquan Zhong, Chaoliang He, Hongfu Dan
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:215
.
Diagnostic utility of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase in tuberculous pleural effusion in patients with exudative effusion: a retrospective multicenter study (ADATPE)
Tan Kah Shien, Mas Fazlin Mohamad Jailaini, Azat Azrai Azmel, Vijayan Munusamy, Arvindran Alaga, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:216
.
Real-world effectiveness and safety of adjuvant atezolizumab in pathological stage IIA–IIIB non-small cell lung cancer following curative surgery
Akifumi Nakamura, Nobuyuki Kondo, Seiji Matsumoto, Masaki Hashimoto, Ayumi Kuroda, Kyoshiro Takegahara, Koji Mikami, Toshiyuki Minami, Kozo Kuribayashi, Kazuhiro Kitajima, Takashi Kijima, Soichiro Funaki
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:217
.
Efficacy of Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery combined with three-dimensional imaging for precisive segmentectomy in stage IA non-small cell lung cancer ≤2 cm: a retrospective cohort study
Guibin Weng, Jiarong Zhang, Yijin Lin, Lin Chen, Weimin Fang, Kunshou Zhu, Yuanmei Chen
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:218
.
Efficacy and safety of urokinase in the treatment of loculated pleural effusions caused by various etiologies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tingting Jiang, Wuxi Chen, Guosheng Liang, Zifeng Peng, Jiaxin Tang, Qing Tang, Liantu He
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:219
.
Development and validation of a LASSO-derived prognostic model predicting postoperative cognitive dysfunction risk in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting patients
Zehua Zhang, Xiaoyu Xu, Wenxing Peng, Yifan Wang, Yang Lin
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:220
.
A nationwide survey of uniportal thoracoscopic anatomical pulmonary resections in Japan
Hitoshi Igai, Takuya Watanabe, Takahiro Homma, Takashi Suda, Toshiaki Morikawa
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:221
.
Comparative analysis of short-term outcomes, inflammatory markers, and complications in robotic-assisted vs. traditional thoracoscopic surgery for complex pulmonary segmentectomy
Yuhao Xu, Xuefeng Wang, Biao Deng, Zhu Liang, Zhigang Wang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:222
.
Association between intraoperative fluid volume and 30-day mortality in patients undergoing lung transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
Yu Yi, Qin Ouyang, Xinhong Ran, Ge Luo, Xinchen Tao, Jingcheng Zou, Qiuping Wang, Jing Yu, Kai Sun, Yuanyuan Yao, Min Yan
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:223
.
Experience with H anastomosis and its perioperative management protocol in minimally invasive esophagectomy: a propensity score-matched comparison with stapled non-enhanced recovery after surgery pathway
Zhenzhong Zhang, Derong Tang, Yang Hu, Jianqing Zhao, Zhiyun Xu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:224
.
A clinician-oriented machine learning model for adult asthma exacerbation prediction: comparative analysis of nine algorithms
Ning Zhang, Haiyan Chen, Congyi Xie, Jinzhan Chen
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:225
.
Effectiveness of transthoracic minimally invasive device closure for perimembranous ventricular septal defects in proximity to the aortic valve
Guidong Liu, Feng Zhang, Xiaobi Huang, Wenqing Zhu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:226
.
A multimodal radiomics model to predict disease-free survival in resected non-small cell lung cancer: integrating clinicopathology, dual-energy CT, and deep learning features
Weiming Zhao, Tingting Li, Xilong Zhou, Wenjing Fan, Yaqi Wang, Huanhuan Zhou, Shuhua Li, Juan Wang, Yihong Gu, Zongyu Xie, Fang Su
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:227
.
Diagnostic evaluation of pleural effusion in patients with non-small lung cancer affects time to diagnosis and treatment initiation
Julie Lin, Samira Shojaee, Basim Ali, Roland Bassett, David Ost, Horiana Grosu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:228
.
The evolving global burden of asthma among children and adolescents, 1990–2040: trends, disparities, and future projections based on Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021
Xi Chen, Dandan Ma, Hangyu Li, Yilin Liu, Guixing Xu, Guilin Zhang, Xingyu Liang, Hui Pan, Hong Zhang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:229
.
Prognostic impact of treatment modalities and examined lymph nodes count on survival in T3–4 esophageal cancer: a retrospective cohort and predictive modeling study from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database
Yu Wu, Pubo Shi, Pengjie Yang, Ting Yang, Jingjing Zhang, Shaobo Li, Li Feng, Benben Zhu, Zhifang Wu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:230
.
Development of a risk scoring model for predicting visceral pleural invasion in clinical stage T1N0M0 lung adenocarcinoma
Hye Rim Na, Mi Hyoung Moon, Kyung Soo Kim, Young-Du Kim, Seok Whan Moon, Seung Keun Yoon
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:231
.
Impact of perioperative chemotherapy on survival outcomes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing pneumonectomy: a SEER database analysis
Zhilong Xu, Ao Zeng, Yanze Yin, Keyi Chen, Abudumijiti Abuduwayiti, Jiarui Wang, Mengtao Wang, Ming Liu, Gening Jiang, Jie Dai
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:232
.
Value of coronary computed tomography angiography-derived plaque multiparameter analysis for guiding the management of intermediate coronary stenosis
Danling Guo, Jinke Zhu, Guanzuan Wu, Huaifeng Li, Le Guan, Jiahu Yang, Xiaoya Zhai, Sangying Lv
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:233
.
Survival risk prediction for patients with lung adenocarcinoma containing micropapillary components based on weakly supervised pathomics
Yichao Wang, Liang Zhou, Qihui Cai, Niu Niu, Weibo Qi
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:234
.
Radiomics differences between GOLD I–II and GOLD III–IV in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Zhiwei Li, Chaoping Wang, Yufei Sun, Hanchao Wang, Xiaochuan Wang, Ya Li, Haixin Wang, Ziqiang Chen, Xiaobin Luo, Xinxin Yu, Yong Li, Tao Zhu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:235
.
Thoracoscopic lobectomy for early-stage non-small cell lung carcinoma: initial experience from a newly established Israeli center
Boris Giller, Sharbel Azzam, Nahum Nesher, Marina Kolody, Yacov Abramov, Vladimir Varenkin, Ruth Shaylor, Idit Matot, Ofer Merimsky, Michael Peer
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:236
.
Molecular characteristics of proximal and distal esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma
Xiao Qin, Lin Xu, Xiaozhen Wang, Youchao Qi, Wei Zhong, Bin Shang, Zhou Wang, Gang Chen
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:237
.
Sublobar resection combined with furmonertinib in peripheral solid EGFR-mutated stage IA3 lung adenocarcinoma patients with pulmonary dysfunction: a retrospective multi-institutional study
Jialing Zhang, Haoyan Niu, Xiaodan Weng, Hao Zhou, Hao Shen, Yiming Xu, Xiaodong Zhang, Yu Lu, Honggang Ke, Fei Wang
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:238
.
Equivalence of neoadjuvant and perioperative therapies in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Junge Liu, Haodong Lu, Xinyao Zheng, Fangfang Shen, Wei Guo
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:239
.
Short-term outcomes of Perceval sutureless valve replacement in patients with type 0 bicuspid aortic valve
Baiyu Tian, Jiangang Wang, Cheng Zhao, Wenbo Zhang, Fei Meng, Tiange Luo
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:240
.
A multisource cue fusion-based method for coronary artery stenosis detection in digital subtraction angiography
Dingce Sun, Zhongnan Liu, Wenyuan Yu, Hongli Liu, Bokang Zhai, Bo Zhao, Hongbo Xin, Hui Hu, Yang Yu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:241
.
Impact of liver metastasis on the efficacy of first-line chemoimmunotherapy in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Yue-Li Sun, Ying-Long Peng, Kai Yin, Hai-Yan Tu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:242
.
Yifei Sanjie Formula in improving the response to PD-1 blockade by lung cancer through the attenuation of the USP7-NR1H4-bile acid metabolism axis
Yangzi Ren, Yuanliang Li, Chongkai Fang, Zhiqiang Chen, Zhiwei Xiao
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:243
.

Brief Report

Impact of non-tumor size related features on staging in non-small cell lung cancer: a population-level analysis of the SEER-medicare database
Ravi Rajaram, Barbara H. Johnson, Qing Huang, Balaji Laxmanan, Stephen Johnston, Aisha Hasan, James M. Giuffre, Iftekhar Kalsekar, Anil Vachani, Clifford Robinson, Kiran Devisetty
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:244
.

Review Article

Imaging advances of predicting spread through air spaces (STAS) in lung cancer: a narrative review
Hui Chen, Qiuzhen Xu, Xuyan Liu, Qing Zhang, Yanni Fan
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:245
.
Application of bedside ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function in preparing tracheostomised patients for ventilator liberation and decannulation: a narrative review
Yan Li, Shan-Shan Wang, Kai-Yi Li, Zi-Nan Zhang, Ye-Ping Chen, Jia-Yi Xia
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:246
.
The impact of best practice meetings on clinical outcomes in surgical and oncological care: a scoping review
Janne van den Hurk, Felix Hers, Lars van de Sanden, Barend M. E. Mees, Grard A. P. Nieuwenhuijzen, Mark M. J. Nielen, Rob H. A. Verhoeven, Misha D. P. Luyer, Bas P. L. van Wijnhoven, Michel W. J. M. Wouters
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:247
.
The impact of perfusate filtration or exchange on lung function during ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP): a systematic review
Maira Machhiwala, Ryaan El-Andari, Parham Hassanzadeh, Adrien Lam, Daniel Gutierrez, Max Buchko, Darren H. Freed, Jayan Nagendran
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:248
.
Lighting the path: a narrative review of non-molecular intraoperative lung imaging modalities
Tyler Lunow-Luke, Josephine E. Chang, Robert Painter, Carlin Lee, Ronak Naik, Johnathan Tran, Chris Campbell, Gordon T. Kennedy, Anthony J. Durkin, Hari B. Keshava
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:249
.
3D printing as an innovative tool in personalized management of complex airway diseases: a literature review
Sara E. Munkwitz, Emily A. Todd, Shangtao Wu, Sidhu Gangadharan, Adnan Majid, Nicholas J. Iglesias, Vasudev Vivekanand Nayak, Lukasz Witek, Paulo G. Coelho, Daniel H. Buitrago
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:250
.
Optimizing perioperative care in esophagectomy: a narrative review
Tessa C. M. Geraedts, Misha D. P. Luyer
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:251
.
Inflammatory memory: the core mechanism driving allergic asthma recurrence and chronicity
Xu Liu, Ming Zhu, Qianyue Jing, Man Jia, Xin Yao
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:252
.
Electrodes of radiofrequency ablation for malignant lung tumors: a narrative review of advances, applications, and prospects
Haowei Zhang, Xueqi Qin, Yueyang Sun, Ying Liu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:253
.

Study Protocol

Sedation with remimazolam besylate versus midazolam in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients supported by venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a study protocol for a multicenter prospective randomized trial
Manshu Li, Qian Lu, Liang Zhou, Ying Pan, Rui Liang, Lingsong Xie, Runxian Lin, Ming Gao, Dongdong Liu, Xuesong Liu, Sibei Chen, Rong Zhang, Xiaoqing Liu
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:254
.
NODRAIN study protocol: a non-interventional, prospective study for evaluating the effectiveness of intraoperative ventilation for the prediction of postoperative air leak in major pulmonary resections by conventional or robotic thoracoscopy
Madalina Grigoroiu, Emmanuel Brian, Elisabeth Gauci, Mehdi Hafiani
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:255
.
Efficacy and safety of glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler in patients with tuberculosis-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Fan Wu, Suyin Huang, Ming Lei, Zhishan Deng, Qi Wan, Gaoying Tang, Kunning Zhou, Xiaoyan Liang, Tuxunguli Abduwaiti, Reyihanguli Turgon, Kaiqing Zhang, Kailibinur Turgon, Yanni Li, Haiqing Li, Weifeng Zou
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:256
.
Influence of PAI-1 gene polymorphism on the effectiveness of tezepelumab in individuals with severe asthma: a study protocol for a prospective, non-randomized, interventional, comparative trial
Susumu Fukahori, Yasushi Obase, Chizu Fukushima, Kosuke Kosai, Katsunori Yanagihara, Shintaro Hara, Shinya Tomari, Hironobu Tsubouchi, Taiga Miyazaki, Nobuko Matsuo, Ayako Matsuo, Nobuhiro Matsumoto, Hiromi Ide, Kazunori Tobino, Norio Kodaka, Hiroto Matsuse, Wakako Arakaki, Shusaku Haranaga, Kazuko Yamamoto, Hiroyuki Yoshimine, Hideki Sakakibara, Kazuhiro Yatera, Hiroki Tashiro, Koichiro Takahashi, Daisuke Himeji, Hiroshi Mukae
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:257
.

Editorial Commentary

Coming clean: should adults undergoing cardiac surgery be transfused point-of-care washed allogeneic red blood cells?
Mark J. McVey
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:258
.
Intercostal nerve blocks take the lead: rethinking regional analgesia for video-assisted thoracic surgery
Juan F. Villa, Hart Donahue, Ravi Rajaram, Juan P. Cata
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:259
.
Defining the role of PET/CT in posttreatment surveillance for non-small cell lung cancer
Francesco Gabriele Tatangelo Fazzari, Anand Swaminath
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:260
.
Real-world patient outcome after esophageal cancer resection—implications and future directions
Matthias Kelm, Sven Flemming, Florian Seyfried
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:261
.
IMpower151: is this the final blow to PD-(L)1 inhibitors in metastatic, EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer?
Salomé A. L. van Beusekom, Michiel M. Smeenk, Adrianus J. de Langen
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:262
.
Optimal management of potentially curable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: what are the pillars of therapy?
Ulrich Ronellenfitsch, Florian Lordick, Jörg Kleeff
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:263
.
Prehabilitation moves from theory to practice: time to act?
Dagmar Goodijk, Diethard Monbaliu, Mara A. McAdams-DeMarco, Robert A. Pol
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:264
.

Letter to the Editor

Can bilateral chest drainage prevent buffalo chest after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE)?
Miguel Lia Tedde, Amanda Jordao de Castro Arraes, Marcus Monaco, Altamiro Nostre Jr, Marcello Jose Scatena
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:265
.
Buffalo chest after minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE)
Francesco Donati, Marcelo Martinez-Ferro, Manuel Lopez, Michele Torre
Journal of Thoracic Disease  
2026;
18
(3)
:266
.
Review Article 
Management of incidental lung nodules <8 mm in diameter
Marcelo Sánchez, Mariana Benegas, Ivan Vollmer
Published online: 22 August 2018
Original Article 
Modified SEIR and AI prediction of the epidemics trend of COVID-19 in China under public health interventions
Zifeng Yang, Zhiqi Zeng, Ke Wang, Sook-San Wong, Wenhua Liang, Mark Zanin, Peng Liu, Xudong Cao, Zhongqiang Gao, Zhitong Mai, Jingyi Liang, Xiaoqing Liu, Shiyue Li, Yimin Li, Feng Ye, Weijie Guan, Yifan Yang, Fei Li, Shengmei Luo, Yuqi Xie, Bin Liu, Zhoulang Wang, Shaobo Zhang, Yaonan Wang, Nanshan Zhong, Jianxing He
Published online: 23 March 2020
Guideline of Cough Section 
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Cough—Chinese Thoracic Society (CTS) Asthma Consortium
Kefang Lai, Huahao Shen, Xin Zhou, Zhongmin Qiu, Shaoxi Cai, Kewu Huang, Qiuping Wang, Changzheng Wang, Jiangtao Lin, Chuangli Hao, Lingfei Kong, Shunan Zhang, Yaolong Chen, Wei Luo, Mei Jiang, Jiaxing Xie, Nanshan Zhong
Published online: 28 November 2018
Review Article 
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in lung cancer: an overview and update
Gillian Bethune, Drew Bethune, Neale Ridgway, Zhaolin Xu
Published online: 11 March 2010
Review Article 
Role of cannabis in cardiovascular disorders
Hemant Goyal, Hamza H. Awad, Jalal K. Ghali
Published online: 31 July 2017
Editorial 
Classification of drugs to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB): evidence and perspectives
Adrian Rendon, Simon Tiberi, Anna Scardigli, Lia D’Ambrosio, Rosella Centis, Jose A. Caminero, Giovanni Battista Migliori
Published online: 01 October 2016
Review Article on Pollutional Haze 
The impact of PM2.5 on the human respiratory system
Yu-Fei Xing, Yue-Hua Xu, Min-Hua Shi, Yi-Xin Lian
Published online: 30 January 2016
Review Article 
Sleep disorder in patients with chronic liver disease: a narrative review
Neeraj Mukesh Shah, Akanksha Mimi Malhotra, Georgios Kaltsakas
Published online: 15 October 2020
Review Article 
Revisiting signs, strengths and weaknesses of Standard Chest Radiography in patients of Acute Dyspnea in the Emergency Department
Luciano Cardinale, Giovanni Volpicelli, Alessandro Lamorte, Jessica Martino, Andrea veltri
Published online: 21 August 2012
Review Article 
Lung transplant in end-staged chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients: a concise review
Fahad Aziz, Sudheer Penupolu, Xin Xu, Jianxing He
Published online: 11 June 2010
Statistic Corner 
Longitudinal studies
Edward Joseph Caruana, Marius Roman, Jules Hernández-Sánchez, Piergiorgio Solli
Published online: 28 November 2015
Review Article 
A review of current and novel therapies for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Rokhsara Rafii, Maya M. Juarez, Timothy E. Albertson, Andrew L. Chan
Published online: 02 February 2013
Editorial 
SIRS, qSOFA and new sepsis definition
Paul E. Marik, Abdalsamih M. Taeb
Published online: 25 April 2017
Original Article 
D-dimer value in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism—may it exclude only?
Magdalena Sikora-Skrabaka, Damian Skrabaka, Paolo Ruggeri, Gaetano Caramori, Szymon Skoczyński, Adam Barczyk
Published online: 29 March 2019
Review Article 
Pleural infection-current diagnosis and management
Andrew Rosenstengel, YC Gary Lee
Published online: 30 April 2012
Practical Biostatistics 
How to Calculate Sample Size in Randomized Controlled Trial?
Baoliang Zhong
Published online: 11 December 2009
Review Article 
Superior sulcus (Pancoast) tumors: current evidence on diagnosis and radical treatment
Christophoros N. Foroulis, Paul Zarogoulidis, Kaid Darwiche, Nikolaos Katsikogiannis, Nikolaos Machairiotis, Ilias Karapantzos, Kosmas Tsakiridis, Haidong Huang, Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
Published online: 30 September 2013
Review Article 
Pneumothorax: from definition to diagnosis and treatment
Paul Zarogoulidis, Ioannis Kioumis, Georgia Pitsiou, Konstantinos Porpodis, Sofia Lampaki, Antonis Papaiwannou, Nikolaos Katsikogiannis, Bojan Zaric, Perin Branislav, Nevena Secen, Georgios Dryllis, Nikolaos Machairiotis, Aggeliki Rapti, Konstantinos Zarogoulidis
Published online: 10 October 2014

Original Article

Suppressive oligonucleotides inhibit inflammation in a murine model of mechanical ventilator induced lung injury
Julia Scheiermann, Dennis M. Klinman
Five-year update on the mouse model of orthotopic lung transplantation: Scientific uses, tricks of the trade, and tips for success
Xue Lin, Wenjun Li, Jiaming Lai, Mikio Okazaki, Seiichiro Sugimoto, Sumiharu Yamamoto, Xingan Wang, Andrew E. Gelman, Daniel Kreisel, Alexander Sasha Krupnick
A pooled analysis of advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer patients with stable treated brain metastases in two phase II trials receiving bevacizumab and pemetrexed as second-line therapy
Matthew A. Gubens, Jody C. Chuang, Wallace Akerley, Corey J. Langer, Christelle Clément- Duchêne, Melanie San Pedro-Salcedo, A. Dimitrios Colevas, Konstantin Dragnev, Mark A. Socinski, Heather A. Wakelee
Pleurodesis: a comparison of two sclerosing agents for pleural effusions in Mozambique
Ivo Figueiredo, Anilsa Cossa, Anila Hassane, José Sousa, Joaquim Pondo, João Teixeira, Kevan Akrami, Susannah K. Graves, Atul Malhotra, Elizabete A. Nunes

Review Article

Atypical antibody responses to influenza
Dalton Hermans, Richard J. Webby, Sook-San Wong
What can individuals do to reduce personal health risks from air pollution?
Robert Laumbach, Qingyu Meng, Howard Kipen
The role of rotors in atrial fibrillation
David E. Krummen, Vijay Swarup, Sanjiv M. Narayan
Current outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: evidence from randomized controlled trials
Daniel Fudulu, Umberto Benedetto, Gustavo Guida Pecchinenda, Pierpaolo Chivasso, Vito Domenico Bruno, Filippo Rapetto, Alan Bryan, Gianni Davide Angelini
Staging lymph node metastases from lung cancer in the mediastinum
Mario D. Terán, Malcolm V. Brock
Improving radiotherapy planning, delivery accuracy, and normal tissue sparing using cutting edge technologies
Carri K. Glide-Hurst, Indrin J. Chetty
Esophageal cancer: staging system and guidelines for staging and treatment
Mark F. Berry
Implementing the new IASLC/ATS/ERS classification of lung adenocarcinomas: results from international and Chinese cohorts
Ming-Ching Lee, Kyuichi Kadota, Daniel Buitrago, David R. Jones, Prasad S. Adusumilli
Premature menopause in young breast cancer: effects on quality of life and treatment interventions
Shoshana M. Rosenberg, Ann H. Partridge
Strategies for the acquisition of transcriptional and epigenetic information in single cells
Guang Li, Elda Dzilic, Nick Flores, Alice Shieh, Sean M. Wu
The role of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β in the infarcted myocardium
Nikolaos G. Frangogiannis
Utility of cardiac magnetic resonance for evaluation of mitral regurgitation prior to mitral valve surgery
Neil K. Mehta, Jiwon Kim, Jonathan Y. Siden, Sara Rodriguez-Diego, Javid Alakbarli, Antonino Di Franco, Jonathan W. Weinsaft
Adjuvant, neoadjuvant, and definitive radiation therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
Gwendolyn Cramer, Charles B. Simone II, Theresa M. Busch, Keith A. Cengel

Editorial

Conservatism strikes back: later is better than earlier dialysis for acute kidney injury
Dana Bielopolski, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
Sleep and critical illness: bridging the two pillars at the ATS 2016
Stuti J. Jaiswal, Atul Malhotra, Robert L. Owens
Temperature and duration targets during post-arrest care: choosing the right prescription for the right patient
John C. Greenwood, Abhishek Bhardwaj, Benjamin S. Abella
Examining the paradox of high high-density lipoprotein and elevated cardiovascular risk
Kavisha Singh, Anand Rohatgi
Mortality after red blood cell transfusions from previously pregnant donors: complexities in the interpretation of large data
Susan Kuldanek, Christopher C. Silliman
Optogenetic tools for cell biological applications
Abhirup Mukherjee, Nicole A. Repina, David V. Schaffer, Ravi S. Kane
Editorial on “Transcription factor SPZ1 promotes TWIST-mediated epithelial—mesenchymal transition and oncogenesis in human liver cancer”
Dan J. Raz
Editorial on “Can CT-PET and endoscopic assessment post-neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy predict residual disease in esophageal cancer”
Chia-Ju Liu, Wei Lu
The hemodynamic impact of acute nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: is it safe?
Bo Xu, Reena Mehra
Tumor spread through air space (STAS) is an important predictor of clinical outcome in stage IA lung adenocarcinoma
Hui-Zi Chen, Erin M. Bertino, Kai He
Antiviral prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus reactivation in immune competent patients—the jury remains out
Sara A. Mansfield, Charles H. Cook
Allosterically targeting EGFR drug-resistance gatekeeper mutations
Nicholas Spellmon, Chunying Li, Zhe Yang
Imaging homeostatic sleep pressure and circadian rhythm in the human brain
Zhuo Fang, Hengyi Rao
Tumor mutational burden (TMB) as a biomarker of response to immunotherapy in small cell lung cancer
Yanis Boumber

Letter to the Editor

Response to “VATS vs. thoracotomy regarding postoperative chronic pain”
Emine Ozgur Bayman, Kalpaj R. Parekh, John Keech, Timothy J. Brennan
The role of a decision analysis in treatment of T2N0 esophageal cancer
Tara R. Semenkovich, Bryan F. Meyers, Benjamin D. Kozower, Varun Puri

Case Report

Intraoperative near-infrared imaging can identify subcentimeter colorectal cancer lung metastases during pulmonary metastasectomy
Andrew D. Newton, Jarrod D. Predina, Lydia G. Frenzel-Sulyok, Michael H. Shin, Yiqing Wang, Sunil Singhal
A novel strategy for cardiopulmonary support during lung transplantation
Ramiro Fernandez, Malcolm M. DeCamp, Ankit Bharat

Review Article on Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Left ventricular assist device driveline infections: recent advances and future goals
Anne-Marie Leuck

Short Communication of Interventional Pulmonology Corner

Endobronchial ultrasound—guidance for interstitial photodynamic therapy of locally advanced lung cancer—a new interventional concept
Kassem Harris, Emily Oakley, David Bellnier, Gal Shafirstein

Below are the latest Journal of Thoracic Disease articles published online ahead of print publication.

Original Article
Transthoracic ultrasound features to differentiate tuberculous from malignant pleural effusion: development of a machine learning-based clinical prediction model
Sze Shyang Kho, William Kian Boon Law, Larry Ellee Nyanti, Shirin Hui Tan, Nai Chien Huan, Chiou Perng Lee, Syazatul Syakirin Sirol Aflah, Khai Lip Ng, Chun Ian Soo, Sze Kye Teoh, Chan Sin Chai, Siew Teck Tie, Rong Lih Ho, Hema Yamini Devi Ramarmuty, Hui Xin Tan, Chen Yong Tan, Aida Abdul Aziz
Published online: 20 March 2026
Original Article
Effect of diuretic burden and model for end-stage liver disease-sodium score after isolated tricuspid valve surgery
Yuki Tamagawa, Shin Yajima, Daisuke Yoshioka, Ai Kawamura, Yusuke Misumi, Arudo Hiraoka, Teruya Nakamura, Masatoshi Hata, Toshihiro Funatsu, Yasushi Yoshikawa, Takeshi Onohara, Osamu Monta, Katsukiyo Kitabayashi, Haruhiko Kondoh, Tetsuya Saito, Mutsunori Kitahara, Hajime Matsue, Soh Hosoba, Naosumi Sekiya, Junya Yokoyama, Keiji Iwata, Akinobu Ohtani, Kazuma Handa, Kunitaka Kumagai, Yusuke Yanagino, Yumi Kakizawa, Takahiro Ohmori, Takuji Kawamura, Shunsuke Saito, Kazuo Shimamura, Shigeru Miyagawa
Published online: 20 March 2026